Breeds  /  Chihuahua
Breed guide

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua may be the smallest recognized dog breed in the world, but what they lack in size they more than make up for in confidence, intelligence, and devotion. Known for their expressive eyes, alert ears, and larger-than-life personalities, Chihuahuas have become one of the most beloved companion breeds worldwide. At Redtop Canine, we love Chihuahuas because they bring affection, entertainment, and endless personality into the homes they join.

Dottie - Chihuahua puppy
At a glance

Breed overview

Tiny size, tremendous personality — confident, loyal, and surprisingly brave, with roots tracing back to ancient Mexico.

Breed groupToy Group
SizeUp to 6 pounds
Height5–8 inches
Lifespan14–16 years
TemperamentLoyal, confident, alert
Energy levelModerate
Good with kidsGood (older children)
Good with other petsGood
Honest fit check

Is a Chihuahua right for you?

A great fit if you want…
A small companion dog
A loyal lap dog
A highly portable travel companion
An intelligent and entertaining breed
Personality

Temperament

The temperament is the biggest reason this breed is so loved.

Loyal & devoted

Forms strong attachments to their families and thrives on companionship.

Confident & fearless

Carries themselves with the confidence of a much larger dog — alert, brave, and protective.

Intelligent & trainable

Responds well to positive reinforcement training.

Entertaining & playful

Full of personality, keeping families entertained with playful antics.

Appearance

Distinctive by design

Smallest recognized dog breed
Available in smooth coat and long coat varieties
Expressive eyes and alert ears
Compact size ideal for apartments and travel
Recognized coat colors
Fawn
Warm tan to golden
Black & Tan
Black with tan points
Cream
Soft, pale cream
Chocolate
Rich solid brown
Grooming & care

Keeping a Chihuahua healthy

Weekly brushing
Long-coated Chihuahuas need slightly more brushing than smooth-coated ones.
Occasional baths
Keeps the coat clean without excess maintenance.
Dental care
Regular dental care is especially important for this breed.
Ears & nails
Routine ear cleaning and nail trimming round out the routine.
Training

Trainability

Eager to learn
Intelligent and responds well to positive reinforcement training.
Early socialization
Helps them develop into well-mannered, confident companions.
Big personality
Their fearless nature means training benefits from consistency and structure.
Health considerations

Why responsible breeding matters

Every breed carries its own strengths and its own things to watch, and no honest breeder will tell you otherwise. A family deserves the whole picture before they choose a puppy — not a sales pitch.

We would rather you ask us hard questions than wonder later. Here are the ones worth asking any breeder, including us. You can see each puppy’s parents, and their health testing, on the puppy’s own page.

What health testing do you do on the parents?
Every breeder should be able to answer this plainly and without hesitating. Ask what’s been done, and ask what hasn’t — some evaluations can only be done once a dog is fully grown, and a straight answer about that tells you more than a perfect one.
Can I see the results?
Testing means little if nobody can look at it. A breeder who publishes results, or hands them over when asked, is a breeder who expects you to check.
Can I meet the parents?
The parents show you the temperament and condition your puppy is growing into. Meeting them in the home where the litter is raised tells you things no document can.
What happens if something goes wrong?
Ask what’s guaranteed, for how long, and who picks up the phone in a year. The answer to this question is where good breeders and quick sales part ways.
Modern lifestyles

A breed that fits the way we live now

Great apartment dog

Compact size makes them ideal for apartments, condos, and homes of all sizes.

Easy to travel with

Small size makes them wonderful travel companions.

Alert watchdog

Naturally alert and protective despite their small size.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions about Chihuahuas

Yes! Chihuahuas are loyal and affectionate companions that thrive when included in family life.

Think a Chihuahua is your match?

See who's available now, or join the waitlist for an upcoming litter.

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